Faiths, beliefs and religions

Hinduism in Westminster

Hinduism is perhaps the oldest of all religions and yet endures today as a healthy, colourful and exuberant tradition. It has intimate links with India, but its influence now extends across the globe. It is particularly conspicuous through its art, food, dress, culture and philosophy.

Under the umbrella term of Hinduism exist extremely diverse traditions, differing philosophies and a wide variety of religious practises. Yet the coherent links between all these are visible too. These links indicate the common belief that the real self (atma) is distinct from the temporary body made of matter (prakriti). The eternal soul identifies with matter and is entrapped by maya (illusion). Impelled by lust, greed, anger, etc. it accepts the cycle of repeated birth and death (samsara). Each soul creates its unique destiny according to the universal law of action and reaction (karma). Hindus are required to honour all life thus a practitioner is required to adhere to a vegetarian diet.

The goal of Hindus is moksa - liberation from this perpetual cycle through re-identification with the Supreme. Hinduism accepts different paths towards the common goal of union with God. Nonetheless, it demands respect for the authority of the holy books (the Vedas such as Bhagavad Gita and Srimad Bhagavatam) and stresses the importance of and commitment to one's ordained duties (Dharma) as revealed by these holy texts and received through the spiritual mentor (Guru).